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Consisting of the 5 lumbar vertebrae with intervertebral discs, sacrum with flap, coccyx, spinal nerves and dura mater of spinal cord. On flexible stand.
Measurements:
34 cm
Weight: 0,6 kg

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Consisting of the 12 thoracic vertebrae with intervertebral discs, thoracic nerves and spinal cord. On flexible stand.
Measurements:
32 cm
Weight: 0,5 kg

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Consisting of, occipital plate, the 7 cervical vertebrae with intervertebral discs, cervical nerves, vertebral arteries and spinal cord. On flexible stand.
Measurements:
19 cm
Weight: 0,3 kg

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The model illustrates degenerative changes to the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs of the lumbar spine in various degrees. Based on the original cast of a human lumbar spine, even finest bone structures are accurately depicted. The following conditions are shown from top to bottom:

• Intervertebral disc in healthy condition
• Lumbar vertebra (L1) without degenerative changes
• Intervertebral disc with protrusion
• Lumbar vertebra (L2) with beginning degenerative changes
• Intervertebral disc with medial prolapse
• Lumbar vertebra (L3) with advanced degenerative changes
• Intervertebral disc with intraforaminal prolapse on the right
• Lumbar vertebra (L4) with strong degenerative changes and bony constriction of the left intervertebral foramen
• Extremely narrowed intervertebral disc
• Lumbar vertebra (L5) with strong degenerative changes and bony constriction of the left intervertebral foramen with pressure on the spinal nerve root L5 on the left.

The model can be disassembled into vertebrae and intervertebral discs. Supplied on base.

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2 lumbar vertebrae with spinal nerves, dura mater of spinal cord and 2 replaceable dorso-lateral prolapsed discs between the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae. On stand, removable.
Measurements:
13 cm
Weight: 0,27 kg

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Anatomically correct in every single detail. Flexibly mounted with spinal nerves and dura mater of spinal cord.
Measurements:
11 cm
Weight: 0,15 kg

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Anatomically correct in every single detail. Flexibly mounted with spinal nerves and dura mater of spinal cord.
Measurements:
60x40x40 cm
Weight: 0,15 kg

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This model features 4 pairs of life-size lumbar vertebrae in 3 stages of degeneration. Shown are a normal pair of lumbar vertebrae, a pair with a bulging herniated disc, a vertebrae set with bone and disc degeneration, and finally, advanced osteoporosis with serious bone compression and bone spurs. Models do not dissect but can be removed for individual inspection and study. Includes removable patient education cards.
Size: 3-1/2" x 3-1/4" x 3" each.
Base: 5-3/4" x 10-1/2".

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Full size model features brain stem, occipital bone, atlas and axis through C7, with herniated disc, T1 and T3. This model has a soft cerebellum, full nerve with right side brachial plexus. Muscles include suboccipital triangle, longus capitis, levator scapulae, scalenus medius posterior and anterior. The right first and second ribs are also featured and include cartilage.

Model Size: 5-1/2" x 6-1/2" x 10"
Card Size: 6-1/4� x 8-1/4�
Base Size: 8-3/4" x 6-1/4"

1. Made of durable high quality materials.
2. Education card included with model

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Fully articulating model of L1 through L5 with sacrum. A herniated disc is shown between L4 and L5. Features full lumbar nerve section with left-side sacral nerves and sciatic branch. Mounted on a removable plastic base; includes patient education card. Size: 4-1/2" x 3-1/2" x 11".

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Full size normal L2, L3 and L4 with intervertebral discs and lumbar nerve section. Fully articulating model.

Model Size: 3-1/2� x 3-1/4� x 3-3/4�
Card Size: 6-1/2� x 5-1/4�

1. Made of durable high quality materials.
2. Education card included with model.

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This lumbar spinal column shows a dorso-lateral prolapsed intervertebral disc between the 3rd and 4th lumbar vertebrae. On stand, removable. 34cm; .55 kg

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Consisting of 3 medially divided lumbar vertebrae with intervertebral discs. For comparison, the upper section shows healthy bone structure, the middle section osteoporotic bone structure and the lower section advanced osteoporotic bone structure with flattened plates, deformation and decreased mass. For detailed study the vertebrae can be removed from the stand.

Measurements:
16 cm
Weight: 0,25 kg

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In this quality, a worldwide unique casting of original cervical vertebra bones, in which even the finest anatomical structures are represented in detail.

• Manufactured in excellent quality from material, which has the look and feel of real bone
• Realistic weight
• These vertebrae are particularly useful in medical education as replacement for real bones and also for patient education Supplied on a base.

Here's what customers are saying about
“… a unique reproduction of a bone that cannot be distinguished from a real one. One of my staff members, a world-wide renowned bone specialist, was not able to distinguish the vertebra from a real one. I wish your company much success with your excellent artificial preparations.�
Measurements:
30x21x6 cm
Weight: 0,2 kg

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A worldwide unique high quality casting of original lumbar vertebra bones, which even represents the finest anatomical structures in detail.

• Manufactured in excellent quality from material, which has the look and feel of real bone
• Realistic weight
• These vertebrae are particularly useful in medical education as replacement for real bones as well as for patient education Supplied on a base.
“… a unique reproduction of a bone that cannot be distinguished from a real one. One of my staff members, a world-wide renowned bone specialist, was not able to distinguish the vertebra from a real one. I wish your company much success with your excellent artificial preparations.�
Measurements:
30x21x6 cm
Weight: 0,6 kg